Simplified Chinese · HSK

HSK Vocabulary Practice by Level

HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), commonly translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test, is a standardized Mandarin exam for people whose first language is not Chinese. Build faster Simplified Chinese word recognition with dedicated vocabulary guides for HSK 1 through the combined advanced HSK 7-9 band.

Choose Your HSK Level

HSK vocabulary targets build cumulatively, but each badge below shows only the words introduced at that level. Every level has a dedicated vocabulary and practice page, including the combined advanced HSK 7-9 band.

HSK 1
300 words

Greetings, personal information, family, dates, food, shopping, school, and basic daily needs.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 2
200 words

Routine conversations, simple descriptions, directions, and familiar activities.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 3
500 words

Everyday study, work, travel, and connected conversations on familiar topics.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 4
1,000 words

Broader adult-life topics, detailed explanations, and more complex written Chinese.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 5
1,600 words

News, social topics, workplace communication, and increasingly abstract language.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 6
1,800 words

Complex texts, nuanced discussion, and flexible communication across many settings.

Vocabulary and practice
HSK 7-9
5,600 words

Advanced academic, professional, literary, and specialized Chinese vocabulary.

Vocabulary and practice

How HSK Vocabulary Practice Is Organized

A progressive learner track

HSK 1 through HSK 6 progress from beginner communication to complex everyday, academic, and professional vocabulary. The advanced HSK 7-9 band is represented as one combined level.

Recognition-focused rounds

Each round presents an English meaning and asks you to identify the matching Simplified Chinese term. Completed games let you review available pinyin readings, translations, mistakes, and answer times.

One part of HSK preparation

Use the game to reinforce written vocabulary recognition, then combine it with listening, pronunciation, grammar, reading, writing, and full exam-format practice.

Where HSK Levels Are Required or Recognized

HSK requirements are set by individual universities, scholarship programs, employers, and authorities. These official 2026 examples show how levels are used in practice; always verify the current rules for the exact program and intake.

International Chinese Language Teachers Scholarship
HSK 3–7

The 2026 guidelines set different HSK and HSKK thresholds by study route: HSK 3 for several non-degree programs, HSK 4 for the bachelor program, HSK 5 for the master program, and HSK 6 or HSK 7 for the doctoral program. Required scores and HSKK results also matter.

Official 2026 scholarship guidelines
Tsinghua visiting studies
HSK 5

For its 2026 visiting student program, Tsinghua University lists HSK 5 with at least 210 points for humanities and social sciences courses, while other tracks use different thresholds or English-language proof.

Official Tsinghua admission notice
Peking University graduate study
HSK 6

Peking University lists HSK 6 for Chinese-taught 2026 master and doctoral applications, with a minimum total of 200 for science subjects and 210 for humanities subjects, plus section-score requirements.

Official Peking University requirements
Foreigner work-permit points
HSK 1–5

In the official points-based work-permit criteria, HSK 1 through HSK 5 or above can contribute one through five Chinese-language points. An HSK result contributes to the wider assessment; it does not qualify someone for a work permit by itself.

Official work-permit points table
Permanent residence in China
No HSK minimum

The National Immigration Administration permanent-residence guidelines do not list an HSK level as a general requirement. Eligibility instead depends on routes such as qualifying investment or employment, exceptional contribution, or specified family relationships, together with the other legal conditions.

Official permanent-residence guidelines

How the HSK Test Works

HSK is a family of Chinese proficiency tests rather than one paper with one duration or score. Use the level guides for the details that apply to your test.

Levels and versions

Regular HSK testing has traditionally used separate Level 1–6 papers, while the advanced HSK 7–9 exam produces a level classification. HSK 3.0 is being introduced in stages, so the format on your test date matters.

Tested skills

Listening and reading appear throughout the system. Writing begins at the intermediate levels in the established papers, while revised formats can pair a written test with an HSKK speaking test.

Time and scoring

Duration, maximum score, passing rule, and section mix vary by level and test version. Each level guide below summarizes its relevant published format.

Always confirm the version, speaking requirement, schedule, and score rules shown on your own admission ticket or test-center notice.

HSK Vocabulary Practice FAQ

HSK stands for Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试), commonly translated as the Chinese Proficiency Test. It is a standardized examination used to measure the Mandarin proficiency of people whose first language is not Chinese. Learners may use an HSK result for university or scholarship applications, employment requirements, or as a structured measure of their progress.

HSKK is the HSK Speaking Test. It specifically measures spoken Chinese through recorded responses and has Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced levels. HSK measures broader Chinese proficiency through listening, reading, and—at applicable levels—writing tasks. HSK and HSKK produce separate results even when a test center schedules them together, and some scholarships or university programs require scores from both.

Yes. HSK is a standardized Chinese proficiency test designed for people whose first language is not Chinese. International learners, overseas Chinese learners, and members of Chinese ethnic minorities may take it when they want a formal measure of their Chinese ability.

HSK difficulty depends on the level you attempt and how closely your preparation matches its vocabulary and skills. Beginner levels focus on common language, while higher levels require broader vocabulary and more complex comprehension and writing. Try an official sample paper before registering to judge whether a level is currently manageable for you.

There is no single worldwide HSK price. Registration fees vary by country or region, test center, level, and sometimes test format; higher levels generally cost more. Check the fee shown by your selected authorized test center before registering to decide whether it is expensive for your budget.

HSK is worth taking when you need formal evidence of Chinese proficiency for a university application, scholarship, employer, or personal study goal. If you only want conversational practice and no organization requires a score, preparing for the exam may be less important than building the language skills you use in daily life.

An HSK score report has an official validity period of two years from the test date when it is used as proof of proficiency, including for admission to a Chinese university. Your test history does not disappear afterward, but a university or employer may require a result that is still within that two-year period.

HSK is a proficiency test rather than an age-based qualification, so learners can take it at different ages. A test center may have additional registration or identification arrangements for minors. Age limits seen in university or scholarship requirements belong to those programs, not to the HSK proficiency scale itself.

There is no universal university requirement. Chinese-taught programs commonly request an HSK result somewhere between HSK 4 and HSK 6, depending on the university, degree level, and subject, while English-taught programs may not require HSK. Always use the current admissions page for your exact program instead of relying on a general conversion chart.

There is no universal list of jobs that require HSK. Employers may request or value an HSK score for roles involving Mandarin, such as China-facing sales, international trade, customer support, tourism, education, translation, or localization. The required level and whether additional speaking or professional evidence is needed are decided by each employer.

Choose the level used by your current course or study plan. If you are new to Chinese, start with HSK 1. Move up when most words at your current level are immediately recognizable rather than guesses.

HSK mode uses Simplified Chinese. For structured Traditional Chinese vocabulary, use the separate TOCFL learner track. Explore TOCFL vocabulary practice.

No. RadicalRampage is a timed vocabulary-recognition game. It supports HSK study, but it does not reproduce the listening, reading, writing, scoring, or timing of a complete official examination.